51 IO口模拟串口通讯C源程
#include <reg51.h>
sbit BT_SND =P1^0;
sbit BT_REC =P1^1;
/**********************************************

IO 口模拟232通讯程序

使用两种方式的C程序 占用定时器0

**********************************************/

#define MODE_QUICK

#define F_TM F0

#define TIMER0_ENABLE TL0=TH0; TR0=1;
#define TIMER0_DISABLE TR0=0;

sbit ACC0= ACC^0;
sbit ACC1= ACC^1;
sbit ACC2= ACC^2;
sbit ACC3= ACC^3;
sbit ACC4= ACC^4;
sbit ACC5= ACC^5;
sbit ACC6= ACC^6;
sbit ACC7= ACC^7;

void IntTimer0() interrupt 1
{
F_TM=1;
}
//发送一个字符
void PSendChar(unsigned char inch)
{
#ifdef MODE_QUICK
ACC=inch;

F_TM=0;
BT_SND=0; //start bit
TIMER0_ENABLE; //启动
while(!F_TM);

BT_SND=ACC0; //先送出低位
F_TM=0;
while(!F_TM);

BT_SND=ACC1;
F_TM=0;
while(!F_TM);

BT_SND=ACC2;
F_TM=0;
while(!F_TM);

BT_SND=ACC3;
F_TM=0;
while(!F_TM);

BT_SND=ACC4;
F_TM=0;
while(!F_TM);

BT_SND=ACC5;
F_TM=0;
while(!F_TM);

BT_SND=ACC6;
F_TM=0;
while(!F_TM);

BT_SND=ACC7;
F_TM=0;
while(!F_TM);

BT_SND=1;
F_TM=0;
while(!F_TM);

TIMER0_DISABLE; //停止timer
#else
unsigned char ii;

ii=0;

F_TM=0;
BT_SND=0; //start bit
TIMER0_ENABLE; //启动
while(!F_TM);

while(ii<8)
{
if(inch&1)
{
BT_SND=1;
}
else
{
BT_SND=0;
}
F_TM=0;
while(!F_TM);
ii++;
inch>>=1;
}
BT_SND=1;
F_TM=0;
while(!F_TM);

#endif
TIMER0_DISABLE; //停止timer
}
//接收一个字符
unsigned char PGetChar()
{
#ifdef MODE_QUICK

TIMER0_ENABLE;
F_TM=0;
while(!F_TM); //等过起始位
ACC0=BT_REC;

TL0=TH0;

F_TM=0;
while(!F_TM);
ACC1=BT_REC;

F_TM=0;
while(!F_TM);
ACC2=BT_REC;

F_TM=0;
while(!F_TM);
ACC3=BT_REC;

F_TM=0;
while(!F_TM);
ACC4=BT_REC;

F_TM=0;
while(!F_TM);
ACC5=BT_REC;

F_TM=0;
while(!F_TM);
ACC6=BT_REC;

F_TM=0;
while(!F_TM);
ACC7=BT_REC;

F_TM=0;

while(!F_TM)
{
if(BT_REC)
{
break;
}
}
TIMER0_DISABLE; //停止timer
return ACC;
#else
unsigned char rch,ii;
TIMER0_ENABLE;
F_TM=0;
ii=0;
rch=0;
while(!F_TM); //等过起始位

while(ii<8)
{
rch>>=1;
if(BT_REC)
{
rch|=0x80;
}
ii++;
F_TM=0;
while(!F_TM);

}
F_TM=0;
while(!F_TM)
{
if(BT_REC)
{
break;
}

}
TIMER0_DISABLE; //停止timer
return rch;

#endif

}

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